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The Alabaster ChronicleThe Journal of the Alabaster SocietyNUMBER FIFTEEN, AUTUMN 2000 |
Contents
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Editorialby Laraine Hake - 26th August 2000Here is Chronicle Number Fifteen - sounds like it ought to be a special one......well, it is at least rather unusual in that this Editorial will contain no apology for tardiness......I am actually ahead of myself! Perhaps I will be setting a precedent........ I am just coming to the end of a really good summer's break from school, although I am actually quite enthusiastic as I look ahead to next term! Life is very good! As I write, I am expecting 16 of my immediate family to join us here tomorrow for the annual Family Barbecue; the younger generation are all adults themselves, with a variety of partners. How time moves on, and how especially well we can see that truth as we look back over centuries of Alabaster family life. I do hope you enjoy the various aspects of it that are touched upon in this issue. The two additional enclosures with this Chronicle are the subscription renewal form, including a couple of questions on the next Gathering and a list of names and addresses of the members of our Society. The latter was proposed at the last Gathering and referred to in the Editorial of Chronicle No. 13. Nobody contacted me with any objections, so here it is. Do notice that I have included a reference to which branch each member belongs - I may attempt to produce trees showing the connections for future Chronicles. I have also included email addresses where I have had permission to do so. If you are contactable by email, please do let me know your email address, especially as they change so often. If this is successful, I would hope to produce a similar list, with updates next year. Lastly, as some of you will be aware, my daughter, Mandy, and I have decided we would like to visit as many non-UK Alabaster relations as we can on a whirlwind (6 weeks maximum) world tour in four or five years' time. "Pie in the Sky" but we have started to save towards it! If there are any Alabasters out there who feel they could offer us a bed (or floor) for 2 or 3 nights in 2004 or 2005, please let me know. Perhaps somebody, somewhere will decide to organise an Alabaster Gathering.........! To Contents |
The GatheringCurrent Information / Thoughts to share:I have started to give some thoughts to the sixth Alabaster Gathering, planned for 27th and 28th April 2002. Much as a change of venue is a great idea to play with, e.g. Thailand, France (see letters pages) or anywhere else abroad (see editorial) in reality, there is unlikely to be anywhere in the UK for the Alabaster family, quite like Hadleigh, Suffolk. From the feedback I have received, it appears that most members would be very happy to meet on the Saturday at the Old School in Hadleigh, as we did in April 1999. I am thinking ahead, however, to a programme for the Sunday. I would like to suggest that we consider a trip up to Norfolk, by coach, leaving Hadleigh Sunday morning and returning there in the late afternoon. There are many places with Alabaster connections in Norfolk, but a choice of destination has to be made. I would suggest that we could visit Worstead, with its lovely church and screen, the latter having been provided by John Arblaster in the 15th century, and then move on to Great Yarmouth, the home of Branch IV of the Alabasters for much of the 19th century. We could have lunch there and certainly look at what is left The Rows where they lived. I will investigate other options. Possibly we could even fit in a cream tea on the way home! It`s early days: I have no idea of costs or of how many participants we would need to make it a viable day. On the form for the renewal of your subscription I have included a tick box to complete to give me an indication of your interest. Be assured, you are not committing yourself to anything at all at this early stage! For those of you with internet access, subscription renewals can now be paid on the internet at the site of Genfair: www.genfair.com This facility is intended to be of particular use for members living out of the UK with no easy way of paying in sterling. It will cost overseas members the equivalent of £7 rather than £6.50, to allow for Genfair's charges, but this will still be a lot less than potential bank charges, not to mention the cost of a stamp! If you DO renew your subs this way, please would you send me an email to answer my questions on the next Gathering (see above). Also available through Genfair is Adrian Alabaster's book, "A Quintet of Alabasters" which is clearly a must! The price of this is £8.95 plus postage and packing. As mentioned elsewhere, back numbers of the Alabaster Chronicle can also be ordered in this way - contents of these can be seen on pages 22 to 24. In fact, if you are into family history research in general, rather than just the Alabasters in particular, beware of visiting the Genfair site; there are such wonderful things on offer, you could end up spending a fortune! To Contents |
A Note on Dr William Alabaster's Writingsby John Stammers Alabaster (I)Further to Adrian Alabaster's brief appraisal in his 'Quintet' (Note 1) of Dr. William Alabaster's poetic works and to the supplementary comments therein on the English devotional sonnets by John Inder, who also contributed an article on the subject in the Alabaster Chronicle (2), two significant publications on William's writings have recently appeared by Professor Dana F. Sutton (3 & 4), both of which add illuminating biographical details on the author and on some of his contemporaries. Minor poemsThe first of Sutton's works deals with fifty hitherto unpublished minor poems in Latin, together with English translations, and also a transcription of William's autobiographical 'Conversion' (in English), all accompanied by extensive explanatory notes and comments. One can trace in the poems: his first poetic efforts as a schoolboy, such as in the verses to his schoolmaster and Sidney; his early Protestantism, as in his lines praising the leader of the French Huguenots; his later sympathy for Catholicism, for example, in the poem on Father Garnet, one of the Catholic martyrs, and also, particularly in the following poignant quotation (from the hitherto unpublished translation by Poole & Poole (5) chosen in preference to Sutton's): 'As the lamp-wick, passing hot flame through its entrails, creates threads of light from its rich matter, so he who applies himself to the noble study of divine things is himself transformed into a ray of celestial light. What wonder if the Saints become stars after their death, when their living bodies now become torches'. Furthermore, one can follow his later seeking of favour with James I, as well as his flattery of James' favourite Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset on his wedding to Frances Howard. And then there is the pleasure of finding a poem in praise of Francis Bacon's 'Novum Organum', only to have it dampened realising that virtually the same lines are recycled in praise of his friend Bishop John William! And so on. The 'Conversion'Although the transcription of the autobiographical 'Conversion' has been available in typescript from the English College, Rome, the value of the present printing rests on the extensive explanatory notes that accompany it. RoxanaThe second work of Sutton comprises the first printing of the English translation of the play in Latin, 'Roxana', together with an extensive introduction and notes 4. 'Roxana' dates from about 1595 and there is now good evidence that the translation was made by William himself. The authentic Latin version was first published in 1633, and it is interesting to note that there is little difference in the two versions, bearing in mind that they contain strong criticism of bad kingship, with explicit condemnation of royal revenge, lawlessness and tyranny. Also, there is no attempt to disguise his association with his Catholic friends, Hugh Holland and Thomas Farnaby, whose dedications remain. The play is based partly on Luigi' Groto's revenge play, 'La Dalida' (but is much more succinct, more logical, and less blood-thirsty), and partly on its model, Seneca's 'Thyestes', the rhetoric, theatrics and political input of which it imitates. But it has its own intrinsic value and has, according to Sutton, the greatest reputation of 150 renaissance academic dramas produced by Oxford and Cambridge. It is rather horrific and one can well believe the account of a gentlewoman attending one of the performances in Cambridge and falling into a dead swoon at the aweful climax! An overviewThese two papers by Sutton illustrate an increased interest in the works of William Alabaster in the last century, compared with the previous two. The praise of his work by Spenser (for Elizaeis) and Johnson (for Roxana) and the criticism by Story and Gardner (of the Sonnets) are well-known. But there has been much other praise, especially for the Latin works in the 1600’s and 1700’s. One example by Alicia Leith 6 refers to Edward Leigh’s ‘Treatise of Religion and Learning in Six Books’ (1656 Fol.) where Alabaster is listed under ‘Poets of late’ and also described as ‘an excellent poet’; others listed as poets include: Sir Philip Sydney, Sir Walter Scott, Edmund Spenser, Beaumont, Fletcher, Ben Jonson and, as well as being described as a philosopher, Sir Francis Bacon (strangely there is no mention of Shakespeare!) William Alabaster’s mystical writings have received much less attention and nothing of late. Robert Herrick (perhaps our first pastoral poet) thought Alabaster:‘one onely glory of a million/In whom the spirit of the Gods dost dwell’. But then he was rather an eccentric who hated Puritans; he had a favourite pig which drank out of a tankard (beer, presumably) and once he threw his sermon at his congregation! His opinion of William is all the more surprising since it was expressed two years after the date (1646) predicted by Alabaster for Christ’s Coming on the basis of numerological calculations in his ‘Apparatus in Revelationem Iesu Christi’ (1607). Notes and References1 Alabaster, Adrian (1999) ‘A Quintet of Alabasters’ 2nd Impression. Able Publishing, Knebworth, Herts., 259 pp. 2 Inder, John (1999) ‘The Conversion of William Alabaster’ Alabaster Chronicle No. 12, Sprng\Summer, 1999, pp. 15-17 3 Sutton, Dana F. (1997) ‘Unpublished Works by William Alabaster (1568-1640)’ University of Salzburg, 178 pp. [Distributed by International Specialist Services, Market House, Market Place, Deddington, Oxford OX15 0SF] 4 Sutton, Dana F. (1998) ‘William Alabaster: Roxana (ca. 1595) ‘ A hypertext edition, The University of California, Irvine, Posted 22 Aug., 1998, 66 pp. [http://e3.uci.edu/~papyri/alabaster] 5 Poole, Georgina & Poole, Eric (1991) English translations of Rawlinson D 296 (Bodleian Library): ‘Epigrams by William Alabaster, Professor of Sacred Theology’, 6pp. and ‘A Poetical Apotheosis of Elizabeth......by William Alabaster’, 14 pp. [copies held by John S. Alabaster and Laraine Hake] 6 Leith, Alicia, A. (1901) Notes on the ‘Religion and Learning’ of Edward Leigh. Baconiana, Vol. IX, New Series, No. 36. July 1901, pp.186-190. To Contents |
News from Around the WorldAmanda Alabaster (IIA) 25th April 2000 Carole Alabaster (IIIB) 27th April 2000 Janet Leclair (IIIB), Conquereuil, Loire/Atlantique 3rd May 2000 Thelma Ware, Guild of One Name Studies 19 May 2000 John and Shirley Alabaster (IV) 3rd May 2000 Virginia Bird (IIC) March 2000 Virginia Bird (IIC) 4th July 2000 Robbin Churchill (IV) 15 July 2000 Millie Knox (WofW) 5th August 2000 Last minute news 24th August 2000 To Contents |
Alabasters who Fought and Died in the Great Warby Laraine HakeEighty-six years after the start of the First World War, the incredible waste of lives still shocks. Records are not always easy to locate, some having been destroyed in the Second World War that followed the “war to end all wars”. However, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission provides information on those who died. The Commission was established by Royal Charter in 1917. Its duties are to mark and maintain the graves of the members of the forces of the Commonwealth who were killed in the two World Wars, to build memorials to those who have no known grave and to keep records and registers, including, after the Second World War, a record of the Civilian War Dead. Below is a list of the Alabasters who appear on the Commonwealth War Graves “Debt of Honour Register” for WWI, in date order of death. How poignant to notice that two Alabasters, doubtless unknown to each other, died on the same day in 1918; they were fifth cousins. In most cases, I am able to identify where each man fits into the Alabaster tree, but there are some of which I am unsure. If anybody has any suggestions, I would be pleased to hear about them. As far as soldiers who served in the army in the years prior to the World War are concerned, in some cases their
service records do survive at the Public Record Office, Kew. I have copies of all those that I was able to locate and I
list them below, together with their years of service. If there are any of which you would like a copy, please let me
know. Each record consists of three or four A3 sheets.
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Name |
Rank |
Regiment |
Date of Death |
Burial Place |
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1 |
Alabaster, F. C. |
2nd Lieut |
Royal Warwickshire Regt |
25th Aug 1916 |
Moseley, Birmingham, died of wounds |
2 |
Alabaster, B. |
Private |
The Queen`s (Royal West Surrey) Regt |
18th Nov 1916 |
Grandcourt, Somme, France |
3 |
Alabaster, E. H. |
Private |
Wellington Regiment, N.Z.E.F. |
21st Apr 1917 |
Comines-Warneton, Hainaut, Belgium |
4 |
Alabaster, W. J. |
Private |
Essex Regiment |
24th Apr 1917 |
Killed in action, France & Flanders |
5 |
Alabaster, R. G. |
Rifleman |
London Rifle Brigade |
16th Aug 1917 |
Killed in action, France & Flanders |
6 |
Alabaster, G. S. |
Private |
Northamptonshire Regiment |
5th Apr 1918 |
Picquigny, Somme, France |
7 |
Alabaster, W. |
Sergeant |
Australian Infantry, A.I.F. |
5th Apr 1918 |
Doullens, Somme, France |
8 |
Alabaster, J. |
Private |
Royal Welch Fusiliers |
6th May 1918 |
Killed in action, Serbia |
9 |
Alabaster, W. |
Lance-Corporal |
London Regiment |
26th Aug 1918 |
Daours, Somme, France |
10 |
Alabaster, W. E. |
Air Mech 2nd Cl |
Royal Air Force |
28th Aug 1918 |
Ligny-St. Flochel, Pas-de Calais, France |
11 |
Alabaster, H. H. |
Private |
Middlesex Regiment |
11th Aug 1918 |
Leuze-en-Hainaut, Hainaut, Belgium |
12 |
Alabaster, J. |
Private |
Army Service Corps |
18th Nov 1918 |
Etables, Pas de Calais, France |
To Contents |
A Sad Death in Tasmaniaby Beryl Neumann (IIA)Looking through the records for Tasmania I found the following entry: Rupert Cecil Alabaster (born 1879) died at Strahan, aged 32 years on the 12th February 1911. Wife: Etta Winifred Fahey. Son: Edward Chaloner born 1909. This seemed a very good excuse to visit Tasmania for a holiday and to explore the West Coast. Strahan is the gateway to one of the most outstanding wilderness areas - a land of majestic mountains, ancient rainforest and famous wild rivers. Strahan was once a mining and fishing port, and home to the timber cutters who sought prized native Australian timbers, particularly Huon Pine. Strahan is classified as an historic town and today there are many reminders of its importance as a port, such as the fine Commonwealth Building, which housed the post and telegraph offices and the Customs Offices. We decided to stay in Strahan for five days. On our arrival at the Estate Agent to pick up our key for the cottage, he proceeded to hand me brochures, pamphlets etc. for the unusual tourist activities in the area. I told him that I was in Strahan to follow up on some family history. He asked me what name I was looking for and I said “Alabaster”. He immediately said “I know that name; a young chap called Alabaster died suddenly in the post office building.” I told him that we were talking about the year 1911 but that Alabaster was very unusual name. He said that his Uncle knew a lot about the history of Strahan and he would arrange a meeting if I so desired. Later on in the day I proceeded to the Post Office - even today the most majestic building in Strahan - the left side of the building being the post office and the right now housing the offices of the National Trust. I ventured in the National Trust Offices and made enquiries as to the age of the building etc. The lady there asked why I was interested and when I mentioned the name Alabaster she immediately went to the filing cabinet and pulled out newspaper cuttings plus the photo of the tombstone. I was “dumbfounded”. She took photocopies for me, at no charge, and said that the Alabasters lived in the flat at the rear of the building. She said that it is still used as a flat by one of their rangers but he was out at the moment; if I would like to call back tomorrow he would probably show me the flat and the staircase where Rupert Cecil was found. This I did. Over the next three days I visited the Council Chambers and the library as well as the Cemetery. Everyone I saw knew the name. They were all so nice and friendly and seemed to really enjoy my side of the story. We left Strahan and travelled north to Zeehan where I was told that the museum might be able to find out some more information for me. I visited the Museum but they were not able to tell me any more and seemed reluctant to help me further. So our holiday to Tasmania was not in vain - this is just another interesting chapter in the life of an Alabaster in the small township of Strahan, a wilderness on the west coast of Tasmania. Report from ZEEHAN DUNDAS HERALD
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A SELECTION OF OCCUPATIONS OF THE ALABASTER FAMILIES, TAKEN FROM THE 1881 CENSUS FOR MIDDLESEX"TINKER, TAILOR, SOLDIER, SAILOR"
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