|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Contents
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Editorialby Laraine Hake - March 1994 At last, the second edltion of the Alabaster Chronicle and the first half year of the Alalabaster Society! I have been really
thrilled by the positive reaction that there has been. At the time of writing this we have 58 full members, that is --
households: many more if each individual is counted separately. This week, I received a letter from a lady in New Zealand, trying to trace her Alabaster ancestors. I will be writing to let
her know that she is descended from Daniel Alabaster, after whom Lake Alabaster was named (see page 14, Alabaster
Hut, in this isue). Laraine Hake. 14th March 1994To Contents
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William
ALABASTER (2) |
||||
William
ALABASTER (3) |
Catherine
ALABASTER |
George
ALABASTER |
Thomas
ALABASTER |
|
(Note 1): George was a churchwarden at Snape fron 1754-1759. He was also an overseer (of the poor?) 1750-1759.
Adam WINTHROP |
||
Bridget WINTHROP |
Adam WINTHROP (Note 6) |
Others |
Notes:
2. William Alabaster, Doctor of Divinity, Author of Roxanne
7. John Winthrop, Governor of New England
8. Roger Alabaster, brother of Thomas Alabaster of Hadleigh 
9. Anne Alabaster, daughter of Thomas Alabaster of Hadleigh

In Alabaster Chronicle Number One, we heard ahout the tree that has been planted in Windsor, New South Wales, by
Beryl and Hans Neumann (IIA), in memory of Thomas Alabaster - "the convict". He was sent to Australia having been
indicted for, and found guilty of, feloniously breaking and entering a house at St Martin in the Fields and stealing ten
sheets, two shirts, one pair of stockings, one whittle, one scarf, one hat, and one handkerchief, on June 14 1819. I was
aware from the IGI (the index produced by the Church of Latter Day Saints to assist their members in the identification
of their ancestors so that they may be baptised [the ancestors] and thus saved, but used by genealogists near and far)
that a Thomas Alabaster married a Mary Ann Walmsley on 22 January 1815 at St John the Evangelist, Westminster, and
that two children were baptised to a Thomas and Mary Alabaster: Caroline on 12 December 1815 and Sarah on 20
November 1817, the'abode at both baptisms being given as the Workhouse. Spurred on by the planting of the tree, I
decided to investigate further!
Firstly I studied the marriage entry in the actual register. Unfortunately, I did not learn a great deal from this, other than
the information that Thomas was a "bachelor of this parish" and Mary Ann Walmsley was "a minor of the same parish
with consent of her natural father, Geo.Walmsley".
I then decided to check whether any records of the Workhouse had survived, with the following results:
No of times |
Admitted to Workhouse |
Name |
Age |
Discharge Details |
1 |
5 Dec 1815 |
Mary Alabaster |
18 |
Discharged March 21 1816 with her husband |
1 |
5 Dec 1815 |
Caroline Alabaster |
3 months |
|
1 |
13 Dec 1815 |
Thos Alabaster |
22 |
Bridewell by Mr Panisford As....upon J..... to M for want of sureties |
2 |
19 Mar 1816 |
Thos Alabaster |
22 |
Permissive Pass to Portsmouth March 21 1816 with his wife and child |
3 |
4 Jan 1817 |
Thos Alabaster |
23 |
April 3 1817 |
2 |
4 Jan 1817 |
Mary Alabaster |
19 |
|
2 |
4 Jan 1817 |
Caroline Alabaster |
16 months |
Sent to Nurse to Nurse
Newell of Twickenham
March 31 1817 |
3 |
26 May 1817 |
Caroline Alabaster |
20 months |
Discharged May 26 1817 to father by order of the Board |
3 |
16 Sept 1817 |
Mary Ann Alabaster |
20 |
Sept 22 1817 |
4 |
Nov 12 1817 |
Mary Ann
Alabaster |
20 |
discharged Dec 9 1817 |
1 |
Nov 16 1817 |
Sarah Alabaster born baptised Nov 20 1817 |
discharged Dec 9 1817 with mother |
|
5 |
5 Dec 1818 |
Mary Ann Alabaster |
21 |
discharged 30 Jan 1819 |
4 |
5 Dec 1818 |
Caroline Alabaster |
3-4 mths |
discharged 30 Jan 1819 with mother |
2 |
5 Dec 1818 |
Sarah Alabaster |
13 mths |
discharged 30 Jan 1819 with mother |
5 |
1 April 1819 |
Caroline Alabaster |
3 |
discharged to Thomas Alabaster her father by order 3 May 1819 |
3 |
1 April 1819 |
Sarah Alabaster |
16 months |
discharged to Thomas Alabaster her father by order 3 May 1819 |
This certainly appears to be our Thomas. The crime for which he was transported was committed only six weeks after
the discharge of his daughters into his care on 3 May 1819. I wonder whatever happened to Caroline and Sarah, or
indeed Mary Ann.
Today we hear that little consideration is given to the family of prisoners, who also suffer the punishment. How much
less consideration would have been given in 1819! There is no record of any of these three after civil registration began
in 1837, so by this time that had either married or died. Perhaps, in time, we will discover.
by May Millican (I)
In 1900, when I was about eighteen months old, my father Richard Alabaster moved down to Southend-on Sea from East
Ham to live in one of the houses he had already built in Tintern Avenue. My mother travelled down with me by train. Our
furniture followed in a van drawn by two cart horses and did not arrive at the expected time. My father sought the help
of the local police, who discovered that the van was stuck in the mud on Bread and Cheese Hill some miles from
Southend. That steep, muddy lane is now part of the busy A13. At bedtime I remember being tucked up in my father's
overcoat on the floor, since we had no beds that night. The house was warm, since in those days it was the custom for
builders to keep fires burning in newly built property to dry out the walls. When I was older, I was often sent to make up
the fires for my father.
Southend celebrated its centenary in 1992 so the town and I have grown old together. At the turn of the century the area
was still quite rural. I walked along the London Road beside cornfields bright with poppies when I attended Chalkwell
School. From our house in Tintern Avenue we could walk across fields to the parish church of St Mary's, Prittlewell, for
Southend was, in fact, the south end of Prittlewell. There were a number of thatched cottages, one of which was the
local inn, brewing its own beer. The Plough public house stands on that site today.
The milkman called three times a day bringing milk from the local farms. He carried churns on his handcart together
with measures (quart, pint, half-pint, and gill) to serve milk at the door.
I remember that we had four deliveries of post each day - the last in the early evening. Shops too were open late at
night. On Christmas Eve there would be turkey auctions in the High Street.
Household chores were very different - no electric cleaners - damp tea leaves were applied to carpets to lay the dust
and then vigorous application of a stiff brush. Coal and log fires meant regular visits from the chimney sweep and being
sent out to see that the brush was really right up the chimney. In spite of the use of dust sheets, thorough cleaning was
needed after each visit to get rid of the soot. One of my Saturday jobs, for pocket money, was to clean the knives, not
stainless steel then, with scouring powder and emeryboard. Wash day was extremely busy, especially with four girls in
the family. First the copper, built into a corner of the scullery, had to be filled with water. Then the fire was lit beneath
it. When washed and rinsed, clothes were put through a mangle which had huge wooden rollers and was usually kept
outside.
At one time my father was on contract work on Canvey Island. Because there was no bridge linking the island to the
mainland, only stepping stones at the ford, he would have to stay overnight unless low tide coincided with the end of
the working day.
As a schoolgirl I travelled with my father on one of the last horse-buses in London. People of my generation have
certainly seen many changes in everyday lifestyle with the invention of numerous labour-saving devices: the storage of
food in refrigerators and freezers, not to mention the varied means of transport, from the family car to Concorde.
May Millican, nee Alabaster (I) November 1993
Edwin Stammers |
||||
Henry Stammers |
Others |
Richard Rickard |
William |
|
Clara Constance
May |
Edwin Rickard
ALABASTER |
Nellie ALABASTER |
Dorothy
ALABASTER |
Alice
ALABASTER
|
May Millican (nee Alabaster) celebrated her 95th birthday on 15th September 1993. She IS certainly the oldest member
of the Alabaster Society! Is she, also, the oldest member of the Alabaster family (born Alabaster)? Do let us know!
Laraine.
My wife, Beryl, and I had a wonderful visit to Canada last autumn when, amongst other things we met up with a cousin
of my father's, Ted Stammers Alabaster and his wife Irene, who had emigrated to Canada soon after the last war and
now live in Oliver, British Columbia. They had earlier met and put us in touch with Nan Kenyon, the great-granddaughter
of Mary Ann Rebecca Alabaster (Branch IIC; page 16 of the 1990 Booklet), that remarkable woman who had brought up
as her own her three famous nephews: Charles (of New Zealand); Henry (of Siam), and Chaloner (of China), all of whom
featured prominently in the notes of the first Alabaster Gathering. Nan lives at Penticton, just north of Oliver, and so we
were able to pay her a visit too.
It proved a fascinating visit, but all too short. Nan had so much material on the family going back to the time when her
grandfather, Percy Criddle, emigrated to Canada in 1882, and even further back to the time when Rebecca's brother
James Chaloner Alabaster had visited Canada in 1837 to try to establish a claim to land purchased by his mother. There
was material of all kinds galore, photographs, diaries, letters (sometimes overwritten at right angles to save paper and
postage) and copies of legal documents, including an agreement with the Red Indians dated 1760 to sell a vast amount
of land for "one Hundred White Blankets...Twenty Barrels of rum forty Pounds of Vermillion Twenty Thousand Weapon
and three Hundred pounds of Gunpowder - Two Hundred Weight of Shot and Ball". These terms of the agreement tell a
story in themselves, the aftermath of which we were to hear about later from "Native Americans" (as they now like to be
called), who are presently trying to regain something of what they have lost in the past.
We were overwhelmed by Nan's treasure trove of history and, in the end, chose to spend most of our time extracting or
copying the correspondence between Rebecca and her nephew Henry of Siam and his wife Palacia and other material
about Henry.
Perhaps a few quotes will illustrate Henry's helpful role with the King of Siam, his antagonism towards the British
Consul, Mr Knox, and the concomitant difficulties to be faced by a dutiful wife.
Jan 1676: Henry to Auntie:
"This New Year on duty from an early hour. I do not complain. The more I am used the more necessary I become and the
better I hope will be my remuneration. I am as proud as ever I was now - having made my posi tion without anyone to
thank for it Palacia now leads society and her parties are the only largely attended ones.
She and her lady friends decline to go where Mr Knox's daughters go - and so make successful parties impossible except
in our house".
19 June, 1877: Palacia to Auntie:
"....Henry has been wonderfully well through all the hot season, the trip with the King and then our own trip in the cold
season quite set him up. Charles and Ernest [her sons] are not quite so well. I think require sea air. I am going to take
them down to the coast for a few weeks. I am a martyr to prickly heat which makes me exceedingly irritable and
disagreeable. We are going on very quietly in Bankok, one week much the same as another and the time slips away very
quickly. His Majesty gave us a little change and a very pleasant evening last week....and received us in the drawing room
of the New palace - he has exceedingly nice manners.. . Henry is just starting off on a surveying trip - not very good
weather for such work - I think he will have to join us at the seaside after - it is such hard work preparing for these trips
to the sea - we have to take everything with us - and I am so tired just now wi th my attempt to prepare that I can hardly
stand ...... Yours affectionately. . . . "
25 May, 1879: Palacia to Auntie from Bangkok:
"Henry is very busy with the Siamese - sent for at all hours of the day - and woken up out of his sleep in the night - I wish
that they would see that his salary is inadequate - which is most certainly is - it is wonderful how he manages to get such
an amount of brain-work [done]... Ah, if Henry and I could only be there [England] with the boys. I believe I miss them
more and more and when there will be a prospect of seeing them I do not know. I was glad to get your account of
them.....".
Percy Criddle kept a diary covering most of his time in Canada. It makes fascinating reading, running to some four
half-inch thick A4 typed volumes, transcribed by Alma Criddle. She has used it, together with other materials to write an
account of the pioneering days of the family in Manitoba; published under the title "Criddle-de-diddle-ensis"[!]: it is
used as a text in the schools of the province. Nan very kindly gave me a copy and I will tell you more about it in a later
article.
Finally, we had to take our leave of Nan and her family, but we did take with us a large packet of documents about the
land transfer (which I intend to decipher and write up), as well as very happy memories indeed of the warm welcome
and hospitality we received from our distant relatives in Canada.

by Robin Alabaster
My oldest son, Nicholas, and I had just completed eight days of continuous walking on the Keppler and Milford tracks.
We were feeling tired, but fit, and by now we were confident of our ability to cope, having carried all our clothing and
food as "freedom" walkers. We were anxious to visit Lake Alabaster but it was some distance from us at Milford, first by
road, and then seven hours of walking just to the southern end of the Lake, with the prospect of returning by the same
route after first walking the length of the Lake.
Covering the same ground twice was not a pleasant prospect; the alternative was to fly in to the Pyke River airstrip
north of the Lake and walk out. To fly to the Lake itself by sea plane would have been ideal but cost NZ $750; we chose
the cheaper option, available subject to good weather and compatible flight schedules, but to the airstrip. for NZ $250
(approx £80).
Now. you should know that Fiordland, and
Milford in particular, is the wettest part of New
Zealand. Annual rainfall is five metres rain falling
on 265 days a year.
The daily record, set in the 1980s, is 23 inches in
24 hours. On our four days on Keppler we had
had 38 hours of continuous rain but on Milford it
had only rained on the last night, from 9.00 pm
until 9.30 am, so we were well and truly up
against the averages.
Nevertheless, Sunday dawned clear and bright.
The flight was on and at approximately 10.00a.m.
our pilot, Russell, arrived at Milford in an Air
Fiordland single-engined six-seater. Nick sat up
front with the pilot. I sat behind, clutching the
neighbouring seat for support, our packs
occupying the back two seats.
Air Traffic Control presented no problems and we
were quickly down the runway and airborne. The
runway itself points direct to Mitre Peak and, as
we took off, the peak itself loomed large in the
cockpit between Nick and the pilot. The plane
climbed agonisingly slowly, edging along the
mountain side. I felt that I could lean out and
pick flowers. Then, suddenly, a bump, a fall. We
had crossed a pass and the ground was
thousands of feet below and I suffered instant
vertigo. Nick, a freefall parachutist, was in his
element. First into view came Lake McKerrow,
then far below, Lake Alabaster and the tiny
Alabaster hut lurking in the trees. We flew up the
Lake and beyond to the landing strip which linked
a bend in the river and was cut through grass
little wider than the plane's undercarriage. The
pilot turned back to the lake and river and circled
for three times with the wings almost vertical
while he scrutinised the ground for an alternative
landing site. I clutched the neighbouring seat for
support, growing giddy at the sight of the
revolving ground. Again, Nick was in his element. Finally the pilot returned to the strip and set us down, much to my
relief. Out we piled, ruckacks and all. The pilot walked down to the river's edge and returned shaking his head. The river
was too deep to cross at that point, and approximately 75 yards across. At last the penny dropped, we were on the
wrong side of the river. I understood the earlier air search for an alternative landing site. Back on to the plane, we taxied
up the runway and got off at the far end where we were assured we could ford the river without difficulty. I paid the
pilot off and waved goodbye.
Stripping off down below, and carrying our boots round our necks, we set off across the river. It was freezing. Before
long it was deep. The strength of the current washed the stones out from under our feet. We were up to our respective
plimsoll lines. Only by standing together and edging forward an inch at a time were we able to withstand the current in
the mainstream and reach slack water.
Climbing up the muddy bank, we were confronted with thick undergrowth. On went all our clothes for protection as we
forced our way through in search of the track, frequently to be checked by thorn bushes and lawyer vine (so named
because once in its clutches. you can't get out)! After an age, we reached a narrow track marked by the Conservation
Department's 2"x2" red and white squares. nailed to trees along the way. Such was our sense of achievement that we
stood and shook hands, proud of our trailblazing effort through virgin scrub.
Pride cometh before a fall! We had only gone a very little way when the scrub ended and the narrow path entered a
marsh
The track gleamed in the sun, being covered in several inches of water. On went gaiters to keep the feet dry and in I
went, straight up to my knees, sinking through the mud below the deceptively clear water. Nick said, "You can`t sink
below your waist," so I bravely let him lead the way. In just a very few steps he was indeed up to his waist.
Not for me! I tried moving from tussock to tussock at the side of
the track, sometimes staying dry but more often slipping and
sliding but never getting much more than knee deep. After what
seemed an age, we reached a grassy area with just a few
surprise holes, a small fern forest, all just head height, making
it impossible to see where were were putting our feet. Then
more scrub and finally a pebble beach on the shores of Lake
Alabaster (pictured right).
Time first for photographs, then off with boots, socks and all
and a wash in the cool clear waters. The sun shone. It was
idyllic. We spread our socks out to dry. Then the sandflies
struck.
The sandfly (Te Namu in the Maori tongue) was, so legend has
it, a creation of the Goddess Hine-nui-te-po, she of the underworld fame. Apparently, even "Hine" had momentarily been
distracted from her evil works by the beauty of Milford. She had therefore created Te Namu so that humans could not
linger long and fall from following her evil ways. As with many Maori legends, there is more than a grain of truth, for
only the female flies are actually blood suckers. Anyway, we lingered no longer, kitted up and set off.
But where was the track? We paced up and down the beach searching. Then, after rechecking the map and lake levels,
the penny dropped. The track was actually in the lake: so now throughly wet and bitten, on we went walking along the
shoreline until once again the water became too deep for further progress. We struck off into the thick forest on the
lake's edge, making a new track as we went. In time we found an old, extremely overgrown track, which we then
followed. From now on it was a continuous battle against both time and the elements. The track suffered from washouts
or tree falls in addition to regrowth by vines, bushes, etc. The wash-outs varied from small to huge, with whole areas of
hillside collapsed, needing prolonged searching to pick up the track. The tree falls, some new, others years old,
sometimes needed considerable detours and it was a constant battle to keep to the track, needing Nick and me to
"sweep" the undergrowth on either side of obstacles until the track was rediscovered.
The day remained bright and, mercifully, good light reached the forest floor, but as the afternoon wore on, the sun went
down behind the mountains and progress slowed down. We now realised that there was a real danger of our not making
it to the Alabaster hut before nightfall.
Nature, who had clearly not been on our side today, suddenly came to our help.
A giant wash-out, almost two hundred yards wide, cleared miles of forest from the mountainside to the lake's edge.
Whilst Nick went to the waterside, I seached for the track (after first having to ford a series of rivers, presumably the
cause of the giant landslide). I found the track and, at the same time, an animated shout from Nick told me that the end
of the Lake was in sight and, better still, a trail of smoke was rising from the trees -- Alabaster Hut was occupied!
Singing "show me the way to go home" and other ditties, we crashed on through the trees, making it to the Hut with less
than half an hour of twilight left to spare. A family of four was in residence and plied us with tea and provided a hot fire
to dry our clothes.
Alabaster Hut is old and creaky, surrounded by thick forest. During the night, the mice scurried around the floor (the
food had been placed by me on the centre of the table and the table itself in the centre of the room -- a trick learned in
a previous hut). The mice remained hungry. Possums clonked around on the roof and left their visiting cards on the
verandah. Other larger animals had crashed around in the undergrowth, clearly curious about their human neighbours.
We were so lucky to have had company. The hut was rarely used these days. On the notice board there was a warning
against using the track to Olivine Hut (our chosen route), and only one other walker had succeeded that year-- others
had tried and turned back! On the following day, photographs at dawn were followed by a good breakfast and some
lengthy letter writing, including a two page contribution to the visitors' book warning of the perils of the track. After
some time Nick spoke up -- did I realise that it was doubtful whether we had enough time to complete the next leg of
the walk that day? Panic! We quickly packed, said goodbye and were off.
|
Members of the Alabaster Society
|
|